A reflection on abstract photography
I’ve been wondering since a long time why people often
call some of their photographs “an abstract image”, while I personally don’t
see any abstraction in them? It seems that such images often don’t fit the
definition of abstract commonly used in the art world in general. When researching
for the latter, one finds that the main attributes associated with abstract art
are that it is “not an accurate depiction of visual reality”, that it has “little
to do with reality and the “visible world”, that it does not intend to represent
things “realistically”. The main expressive tools of abstract art are shapes,
forms, lines, colours and gestures, but not the realistic nature of objects. Of
course, there is a continuum of variation in the amount of “departure from
reality” used in abstract art, going from only slight to complete, but there is
always that departure component in it.
When I read about abstraction in photography and its
definition, it becomes quickly clear that it is different than the one used in
art in general. Abstraction is much less well-defined and has a broader definition
in photography. It seems all too often to encompass what, to me, are completely
realistic images. The latter most often represent objects or details of an
object extracted from their broader context, but still very much anchored in
reality. This is not abstraction and such images would certainly not be
recognized as “abstract” in the general art world. They very often trigger the “what
is it?” question in the viewer, which for me is a clear sign that it must be
related to reality. One of the main objectives of abstract art is to stimulate
feelings and emotions, and the question that naturally arises with any abstract
work of art is not “what is it?” but “how does it feel?” or “what emotions does
it trigger?” Why should it be different for abstract photography? There is nothing
wrong with realistic photographs. Beyond documentation, they can be expressive
and trigger emotions in the viewer as well as abstract photographs, when the
tools of visual language are used effectively by the photographer. Maybe it is
just that those who call their photographs abstract, when they are not, think
that makes them more “artsy”, but those who appreciate art know to use the
right vocabulary and call things by their name.
